{"id":25721,"date":"2025-11-19T15:08:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T13:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/?p=25721"},"modified":"2025-12-09T15:24:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T13:24:56","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8fo%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/?p=25721","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00f6\u0441"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25722 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f) \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong> (1940\u20132022), \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043d, \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440 19-\u00f6\u0434 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u00f6, \u044d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u00f6 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0439\u0438\u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u044c\u044b\u0441 <strong>85-\u00f6\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044f \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043b\u00f6\u043c\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044b\u043d, \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043d. 1960-\u00f6\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u00f6 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u00f6\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u0421\u044b\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0431\u00f6\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044b\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043b\u00f6\u0434\u0447\u044b\u0432\u043b\u00f6\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u00f6\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u044b\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d. \u0423\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043b\u00f6\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u00f6\u043d \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u041a\u0443\u043b\u00f6\u043c\u0434i\u043d, \u041a\u00f6\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u00f6\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044a\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d.<br \/>\n<!--more-->\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 1997 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043d\u044c \u0432\u00f6\u043bi \u043f\u044b\u0440\u04e7 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043b\u04e7\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u04e7, \u0433\u0438\u0436\u04e7\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0441\u044b\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043bi\u0441\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043b\u044b\u043d. \u0421\u0456\u0439\u04e7 \u0439\u04e7\u0437\u04e7\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0436\u0442\u04e7\u0433 \u043c\u044b\u0436\u0434\u04e7\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0447\u044c\u044f\u0441\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0438\u04e7\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430. \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0436\u04e7\u0434\u0456\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0447 \u043a\u044b\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u04e7 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044c \u00ab\u041c\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u044f\u043d\u04e7\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u04e7\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442, \u0410\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044c\u04e7\u0439\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0439\u04e7 \u043c\u0438\u044f\u043d \u043f\u04e7\u0432\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u00bb \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044f\u0441. 2020 \u0432\u043e\u00f6 \u0430\u043d\u044c\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043d\u044b \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u04e7\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044c\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043c.<br \/>\n\u0412\u0435\u0440\u00f6\u0441\u044b\u0441\u043a\u00f6\u0434 \u2013 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0439\u04e7\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0436\u044b\u0441\u044c \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u00f6\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u044c\u00f6 \u0448\u0443\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u043b\u044c\u044b\u0441\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0437\u044c\u00f6\u0434i\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u00f6 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u043c\u00f6\u0441\u0442\u0447\u00f6\u043c \u0443\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043di 2013 \u0432\u043e\u044b\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0442i\u0441\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0430 2017-\u044b\u043d \u2013 \u0441\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00f6\u0440, \u043a\u044b\u0442\u00f6\u043d \u00f6\u043di \u0431\u044b\u0434 \u0432\u043e \u043d\u0443\u00f6\u0434\u0441\u044c\u00f6 \u00ab\u0427\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0434 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c.<br \/>\n\u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0434 \u043a\u044b\u0432\u044a\u044f\u0441\u00f6\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0442\u044b\u0432\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u044b\u0434\u0436\u044b\u0434 \u0435\u043d\u0431\u0438\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u00f6\u043b\u00f6\u043c\u0430 \u0439\u00f6\u0437\u00f6\u0441 \u2013 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u00f6\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00f6\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u0434 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0442i\u0433\u00f6\u043d \u0432\u00f6\u043bi \u0432\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0430\u043b\u00f6\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0440 \u043a\u044b\u0432\u0439\u00f6\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u044c-\u0441\u043e\u043b\u00f6\u043d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044b\u043d \u0447\u0443\u043a\u00f6\u0440\u0442\u0447\u044b\u0432\u043bi\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044c\u044f\u0441, \u043c\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0442\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0438\u044f\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u00f6\u0441.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0428\u00f6\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044c\u044f\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043bi\u0441\u043d\u044b \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0437\u044a\u044f \u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u00f6 \u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u00f6.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 44.7761%; height: 560px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04362.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25727\" src=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04362-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04362-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04362-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04362-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04362-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04362-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04361.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25726\" src=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04361-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04361-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04361-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04361-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04361-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04361-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04363.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25728\" src=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04363-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04363-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04363-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04363-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04363-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04363-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04364.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25729\" src=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04364-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04364-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04364-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04364-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04364-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0414\u04364.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441-\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430-\u041d.\u0412.-\u0434\u0430-\u0412.\u0415.-\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u044f\u0441.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-25723\" src=\"http:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441-\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430-\u041d.\u0412.-\u0434\u0430-\u0412.\u0415.-\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u044f\u0441-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441-\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430-\u041d.\u0412.-\u0434\u0430-\u0412.\u0415.-\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u044f\u0441-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441-\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430-\u041d.\u0412.-\u0434\u0430-\u0412.\u0415.-\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u044f\u0441-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ustkulombib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0441-\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430-\u041d.\u0412.-\u0434\u0430-\u0412.\u0415.-\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u044f\u0441-768x576.jpg 768w, 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